PAYG Withholding | A Guide for Small Business Owners

16 August 2024

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Worried about making mistakes when calculating the correct withholding amounts? You’re not alone—that’s a common concern. The penalties for errors can be pretty intimidating, and with tax laws and regulations constantly changing, it can feel overwhelming to keep up. But don’t worry! This guide is here to help. We’ll explain what PAYG withholding is, who needs to apply, and how to manage it effectively. Let us help you turn those worries into confidence with our comprehensive guide. 

What is PAYG Withholding? 

PAYG withholding is an essential part of the Australian tax system. It is designed to help employees meet their end-of-year tax liabilities. Essentially, as an employer, you are required to withhold a portion of your employees’ pay and remit it to the Australian Taxation Office (ATO). This system ensures that employees have paid some of their tax obligations throughout the year. In turn, the likelihood of a large tax bill at the end of the financial year can be reduced, if not avoided. 

Who Needs to Apply? 

If you’re a business owner who makes payments to employees, contractors, or companies that haven’t provided their Australian Business Number (ABN), you must register for PAYG withholding. This registration should be completed before you make your first payment that is subject to withholding.  

Registering for PAYG Withholding 

The registration process is straightforward. If you have an ABN and a myGovID, you can register for PAYG withholding through the ATO’s online service portal. For those without an myGovID, registration can be done by phone or by completing an Application to Register a PAYG Withholding Account (form NAT 3377). Alternatively, your BAS agent or registered tax agent can assist with the registration process. 

How to complete labels W1, W2, W3, W4, W5 and 4 on your BAS. 

Under PAYG withholding, you must withhold tax from payments made to employees, company directors, and office holders, as well as payments to workers under labor-hire agreements or voluntary agreements, and when an ABN hasn’t been provided. Report these withheld amounts in the PAYG tax withheld section of your Business Activity Statement (BAS) and ensure all amounts are paid to the ATO. 

How Much Do I Need to Withhold? 

Determining the correct amount to withhold can seem complex, but the ATO provides online tax tables and calculators to help you calculate PAYG withholding for various scenarios. These tools consider factors like income levels and tax rates, ensuring you withhold the correct amounts. 

When to Pay and Report PAYG Withholdings 

The frequency of your PAYG payments and reporting depends on the total annual amount you withhold: 

  • Small Withholders: Those who withhold $25,000 or less annually must pay and report quarterly. 
  • Medium Withholders: Those who withhold between $25,001 and $1 million annually must pay and report monthly. 
  • Large Withholders: Those who withheld more than $1 million in the previous financial year are required to pay and report twice weekly.  In some cases, the ATO may allow large withholders to use a GST credit to offset the PAYG liability. 

 

Automating PAYG Withholding and Reporting 

To simplify the process of calculating and reporting PAYG withholdings, consider using STP-compliant payroll software. This software not only helps you stay compliant with the ATO’s requirements but also saves you time and reduces the risk of errors. MYOB Business plans, for instance, are STP Phase 2 compliant, ensuring that all necessary information is gathered and reported accurately. Whether you’re a micro business or an established one, using such tools can significantly ease your payroll processing. 

Make sure you’re registered correctly, withholding the right amounts, and staying on top of payments and reports to avoid penalties and stay in good standing with the ATO. At Retinue, we’re experts at helping small businesses stay financially compliant. Let us take care of your PAYG withholding and other accounting needs, so you can focus on what really matters—growing your business. Give us a call today at 1800 861 566 to learn more.

 

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